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What is governor?Types of governors?Applications of governor

In mechanical engineering, the term "governor" refers to a specific device or mechanism used to control the speed or operation of a machine. There are different types of governors commonly used in mechanical engineering applications. Here are a few: Centrifugal Governor: A centrifugal governor is a speed control mechanism that uses centrifugal force to regulate the speed of an engine or machine. It consists of rotating weights or balls attached to a spindle. As the speed of the machine increases, the centrifugal force on the weights increases, causing them to move outward. This movement is transmitted to a control mechanism that adjusts the fuel or energy input to the machine, thereby maintaining a relatively constant speed. Watt Governor:   The Watt governor is a type of centrifugal governor named after James Watt, the Scottish engineer. It is commonly used in steam engines. The Watt governor uses a combination of centrifugal force and a linkage mechanism to control the spe...